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hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

    noun

    • 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)
      the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
      1. to be infected with HIV
        染上艾滋病病毒
      2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
        人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

    柯林斯词典

    • 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
      HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
      1. 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
        If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

        双语例句

        • A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
          一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异,使其不能繁殖,也不会再感染新的细胞。
        • Each one has just infected with HIV, have AIDS, there is a "window period" process.
          每一个刚感染上艾滋病病毒的人,都存在一个艾滋病的“窗口期”过程。
        • All donated blood is screened for HIV.
          所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。
        • There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
          现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
        • Children through mother to child transmission of HIV infection in2009 compared to2007 decreased by18%.
          通过母婴传播的儿童艾滋病感染率2009年较2007年下降了18%。
        • Russia adopts more rigorous strategy for diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, HIV/ AIDS.
          俄罗斯采取更严格战略,开展结核病和艾滋病诊断和治疗工作。
        • I translated this as a mad desire to lock up every single person with HIV.
          我把这点理解为想把每个艾滋病病毒携带者都关起来的疯狂欲望。
        • We hope this will help the people in Cameroon and people with HIV infection worldwide.
          我们希望这能对喀麦隆人和全世界感染了艾滋病病毒的人起到帮助作用。
        • But genetic testing revealed that the baby and the mother is infected with the same HIV strain.
          但是基因检测显示,该女婴感染了和母亲相同毒株的艾滋病毒。
        • Drug users infected with HIV this is the main reason.
          这是吸毒者感染HIV的最主要原因。