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census

英 [ˈsensəs]

美 [ˈsensəs]

n.  (官方的)统计; 人口普查; 人口调查

复数:censuses 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5187 / COCA.6047

同义词辨析

censuscountstatistics【导航词义:统计】

censusn. 统计
〔辨析〕
指官方进行的统计、调查,尤指人口普查。
〔例证〕
Congressional seats are reapportioned based on census data.
根据人口统计数据重新分配了国会议席。
This country has just carried out a census.
该国刚进行过一次人口普查。
countn. 计数
〔辨析〕
指对总数的计算。
〔例证〕
You may need another count before you are sure of the total.
你也许需要再数一遍才能确定总数。
The count showed that 50,000 votes had been cast.
统计表明已投票5万张。
The final count of the dead was three thousand.
最后统计的死亡人数是3000人。
statisticsn. 统计数字
〔辨析〕
指经统计后得到的数据或资料,可表明某些事实或测量结果。
〔例证〕
I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我身边恰好有官方的统计数字。
Statistics show the rise of CPI.
统计数据表明物价指数在上涨。
The latest statistics are impressive.
最新的统计数据令人印象深刻。

牛津词典

    noun

    • (官方的)统计;人口普查;人口调查
      the process of officially counting sth, especially a country's population, and recording various facts

      柯林斯词典

      • 人口普查
        Acensusis an official survey of the population of a country that is carried out in order to find out how many people live there and to obtain details of such things as people's ages and jobs.

        英英释义

        noun

        verb

        • conduct a census
          1. They censused the deer in the forest

        双语例句

        • The old regime versus the new the reform of census register system as well as other systems;
          新管理制度对旧管理制度.改革户籍管理制度和其它管理制度;
        • Compared with the 1990 population census, the proportion of urban residents rose by 9.86 percentage points.
          同1990年人口普查相比,城镇人口比重上升了9.86个百分点。
        • A new pet census showed that cats now outnumber dogs by a whisker ( 7 million to 6.9 million)
          新的宠物普查显示出猫的数量略微超过了狗的数量(700万比690万)。
        • The example in the article is based on census data.
          文章中的示例基于人口普查的数据。
        • The Outline ( draft) was compiled based on data from China's first economic census.
          《纲要(草案)》的制定以第一次全国经济普查数据为基础。
        • 1790-The first US Census is conducted.
          1790年的今天,美国进行了首次人口普查。
        • He has brought the Census in on time and under budget, an unheard of accomplishment.
          他在规定的时间和预算内完成了人口普查,这是一个前所未闻的成就。
        • World Population and Housing Census Programme
          世界人口和住房普查方案
        • The sample was weighted by race and gender, based on census information.
          样本家庭在人口信息的基础上,遍布了不同种族和性别。
        • A census of the population was taken in1991.
          1991年举行了一次人口普查。