dire

英 [ˈdaɪə(r)]

美 [ˈdaɪər]

adj.  极其严重的; 危急的; 极糟的; 极差的

最高级：direst　比较级：direr　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8437 / COCA.7077

牛津词典

adj.

• 极其严重的；危急的
  very serious
  1. living in dire poverty
     生活赤贫
  2. dire warnings/threats
     严重的警告 / 威胁
  3. Such action may have dire consequences .
     这种行为可能产生严重后果。
  4. We're in dire need of your help.
     我们急需你的帮助。
  5. The firm is in dire straits (= in a very difficult situation) and may go bankrupt.
     这家公司已陷入极度困境之中，可能会破产。
• 极糟的；极差的
  very bad
  1. The acting was dire.
     这表演糟透了。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 严峻的;严重的;可怕的
  Direis used to emphasize how serious or terrible a situation or event is.
  1. A government split would have dire consequences for domestic peace...
     政府的分裂将会给国内和平带来严重后果。
  2. He was in dire need of hospital treatment.
     他急需入院治疗。
  3. ...dire poverty.
     赤贫
• ADJ-GRADED 极其糟糕的;质量低劣的
  If you describe something asdire, you are emphasizing that it is of very low quality.
  1. ...a book of children's verse, which ranged from the barely tolerable to the utterly dire.
     一本儿童诗歌集，其中有的能勉强接受，而有的简直是糟透了。

双语例句

• His life is in dire danger from cancer.
  他因患癌症而生命垂危。
• Trade finance has been particularly affected, with dire results.
  贸易融资所受影响尤其严重，带来了可怕的后果。
• The Russian economic model is already in dire trouble and has been suffering capital flight for some time.
  俄罗斯的经济模式已经面临很大问题，资本外逃也已持续了一段时间。
• Currency war, to be sure, but the consequences for the global economy could still be dire.
  应该指出，我们说的是“汇率战争”；但对全球经济来说，这一“战争”的后果仍可能极其严重。
• The people here are reduced to dire poverty because of ( the) natural disasters.
  这里的人们由于自然灾害而穷不聊生。
• The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy
  目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。
• Unfortunately, the protective measures that Spaniards and others are taking have dire economic consequences.
  遗憾的是，西班牙和其他国家眼下采取的防御性措施会引发糟糕的经济后果。
• The consequences have been dire.
  后果是可怕的。
• My foray in friendliness did energize the other people, but with dire consequences.
  我对友好的涉足的确给别人带来了精力，可是却带来了可怕的后果。
• But the additive's effects on humans are dire.
  但此添加剂对人体的影响是可怕的。