hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v.  妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n.  (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

• 妨碍；阻止；阻碍
  to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth

noun

• （尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
  a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
  1. a picnic hamper
     野餐篮
• （作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
  a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
  1. a Christmas hamper
     圣诞礼品盒
• 盛脏衣服的大篮子
  a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

柯林斯词典

• VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
  If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
  1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
     恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
  2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
     我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
  Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
  1. ...a luxury food hamper.
     豪华食品礼物篮
• N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
  Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
  1. ...a picnic hamper.
     野餐篮子

英英释义

noun

• a basket usually with a cover
• a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
  Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
• put at a disadvantage
  1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
  Synonym:handicaphinder

双语例句

• Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper
  进浴室前，他把脏衣服全都放进洗衣筐里。
• Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.
  警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。
• Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
  陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
• However, the deteriorating security situation continues to hamper control measures in the affected area.
  但是，日益恶化的安全形势继续阻碍在受影响地区实施控制措施。
• Bottlenecks in exporting countries will hamper its ability to deliver.
  煤炭出口国的许多瓶颈问题将限制其交付能力。
• Will negative perceptions about some developing countries hamper their chances in science?
  对一些发展中国家的负面感受会不会妨碍它们在科学上的机遇。
• The bad weather hampered rescue operations
  恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
• I was hampered by a lack of information.
  我受到了信息不足的牵累。
• Legislation can provoke strikes and hamper their settlement.
  立法会引起罢工并阻碍其解决。
• But will China's pursuit of industrial-policy goals now hamper the industry's progress?
  但是中国现在所追求的产业政策的目标会不会阻碍整个行业的发展呢？