punitive

英 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

美 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj.  惩罚性的; 刑罚的; 处罚的; (租税等)苛刻的

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.12051 / COCA.8916

牛津词典

adj.

• 惩罚性的；刑罚的；处罚的
  intended as punishment
  1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
     有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
  2. He was awarded punitive damages (= in a court of law) .
     法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。
• （租税等）苛刻的
  very severe and that people find very difficult to pay
  1. punitive taxes
     惩罚性征税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 处罚的；惩罚性的
  Punitiveactions are intended to punish people.
  1. ...a punitive bombing raid...
     惩罚性空袭
  2. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
     其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

英英释义

adj

• inflicting punishment
  1. punitive justice
  2. punitive damages
  Synonym:punitory

双语例句

• As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate punitive terms of assistance, which pushed debtors towards insolvency.
  作为最大的债权国，德国能够在援助中附加惩罚性条款，从而将债务国推向了破产境地。
• The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries 'exports.
  美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达100%的惩罚性关税。
• Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
  其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。
• We will take no punitive action against those who have broken the rules.
  对于那些违反规定的人，我们将不采取惩罚性的行动。
• But it requires punitive management and control.
  但这要求惩罚性的管理与控制。
• He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.
  他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。
• Unlike a fine paid in a criminal case, punitive damages go to the injured party.
  但这种赔偿与刑事案件的赔偿不同，惩戒性赔偿是给付给受害一方的。
• Courts will look at the profits the plaintiff company might have made, but will not award punitive damages.
  法院会考虑原告公司原本可能获得的利润，但不会处以惩罚性赔偿。
• Punitive legislation, like that often threatened by Congress, would only set off a destructive trade war.
  国会经常威胁要制定的那种惩罚性法律只会引起一场破坏性的贸易战。
• Research on the Application of Punitive Damages in Liability for Contract Breach
  在违约责任中适用惩罚性赔偿的探讨