rationality

英 [ˌræʃə'nælətɪ]

美

n.  合理性; 推理力; 理由; 合理的意见[行动]

复数：rationalities　

BNC.8213 / COCA.11259

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 理性的;合理的
  Rationaldecisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion.
  1. He's asking you to look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision...
     他是要求你看到问题的两面后再作出理性的决定。
  2. Mary was able to short-circuit her stress response by keeping her thoughts calm and rational.
     玛丽能够保持头脑清醒理智，因而迅速做出反应。
• ADJ-GRADED 理性的;理智的
  Arationalperson is someone who is sensible and is able to make decisions based on intelligent thinking rather than on emotion.
  1. Did he come across as a sane rational person?...
     他看起来是一个正常而理智的人吗？
  2. Rachel looked calmer and more rational now.
     雷切尔现在看上去更加平静、更加理智了。

英英释义

noun

• the quality of being consistent with or based on logic
  Synonym:rationalness
• the state of having good sense and sound judgment
  1. his rationality may have been impaired
  2. he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions
  Synonym:reasonreasonableness

双语例句

• In a short essay, discuss the assumptions of rationality and the validity of those assumptions.
  在一篇短文，讨论理性的假设和这些假设的有效性。
• But the whole question of modernity is the legitimacy and rationality of the implementation and universalization.
  但现代性的整个问题却是合法性和理性的贯彻和普遍化。
• The empirical analysis of shanghai harbor and other harbors confirmed the rationality and validity of the method.
  以上海港等港口为例，进行了实证分析，证实了该方法的合理性和有效性。
• There is a deep-rooted tradition of rationality and religion in West culture.
  西方文化中有根深蒂固的理性传统和宗教传统。
• The simulation result and the predicted situation is anastomose, which identifies the rationality of this analytical method.
  仿真结果与实际情况相吻合，说明了分析方法的合理性。
• Currently, the teachers'appealing system in university are lacking in neutrality, participation, equivalency and rationality.
  我国高校教师申诉制度在程序上缺乏中立性、参与性、对等性和合理性。
• The investigation of the rationality of technique has theoretical meaning.
  研究技术合理性问题具有重要的理论意义。
• In it you emphasise that rationality and calculation underlie economic behaviour.
  你在书中强调，理性和计算是经济行为的基础。
• The society justness is a direct sign to measure the social rationality and advancement.
  社会公正是衡量社会的合理性和进步性的一个重要标志。
• Production cost, transaction cost and sunk cost can be used to explain the economic rationality of enterprises'outsourcing.
  用生产成本、交易成本和沉淀成本可以解释外包存在的经济理性。