ravage
英 [ˈrævɪdʒ]
美 [ˈrævɪdʒ]
v. 毁坏; 损坏; 严重损害
复数：ravages 过去式：ravaged 过去分词：ravaged 现在分词：ravaging 第三人称单数：ravages
Collins.1 / BNC.14626 / COCA.11974
同义词辨析
ruinv. 毁坏，毁掉
〔辨析〕
强调程度，指完全毁掉，用于具体的事物时，指该事物虽然被毁坏，但依然存在。
〔例证〕
The illness has ruined his career.
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
这个病毁掉了他的事业。
The bad weather ruined their picnic.
恶劣的天气毁掉了他们的野餐。
The rain ruined her newly cut hair.
这场雨毁了她新剪的头发。
ravagev. 摧毁，严重破坏
〔辨析〕
强调程度严重，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
People lived a hard life as the country had been ravaged by civil war.
该国由于内战满目疮痍，人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒，他的身体渐渐垮了。
该国由于内战满目疮痍，人们生活非常艰难。
His health was gradually ravaged by excessive drinking.
由于酗酒，他的身体渐渐垮了。
spoilv. 毁掉，破坏
〔辨析〕
指使某物的优良特性或特征不复存在，但此物依然存在，语气没有ruin 强。
〔例证〕
The whole scenic spot is spoiled by litter.
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。
整个景区环境都被垃圾破坏了。
Don't let the incident spoil our party.
别让这件事毁了我们的聚会。
牛津词典
verb
- 毁坏；损坏；严重损害
to damage sth badly- a country ravaged by civil war
遭受内战重创的国家
- a country ravaged by civil war
柯林斯词典
- VERB 毁坏;摧毁;搞垮
A town, country, or economy thathas been ravagedis one that has been damaged so much that it is almost completely destroyed.- For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
20年来，这个国家一直被内战外侵所蹂躏。 - ...the ravaged streets of Sarajevo.
萨拉热窝那些被毁坏的街道 - ...Nicaragua's ravaged economy.
尼加拉瓜被摧毁的经济
- For two decades the country has been ravaged by civil war and foreign intervention.
英英释义
noun
- (usually plural) a destructive action
- the ravages of time
- the depredations of age and disease
verb
- cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion
- make a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes
双语例句
- Redesign, not ravage, so check your tendency to act rashly.
记住，是重新规划而不是去破坏，要防范自己鲁莽行事的趋势。 - Welfare reform did not ravage the poor.
福利改革没有掠夺穷人。 - Destroy crops in ( land, etc), esp during a war; ravage sth
毁坏（地里的）作物（尤指战时）；使某处荒芜 - Old age comes on apace to ravage all the clime& James Beattie, poet and philosopher.
年华易老，风流终被雨打风吹去&詹姆斯。贝蒂，诗人和哲学家。 - The cyber crime is not ravage only in the western developed countries, but also flood in our country, which causes tremendous losses all over the world.
网络犯罪不仅在西方发达国家肆虐成灾，在我们国家也是处处为祸，网络犯罪给世界各国造成了巨大的损失。 - The darkness and ravage ruled the city.
之后黑暗和毁坏笼罩了城市。 - During the anti-Japanese war, Chinese high schools suffered great damages under the ravage of Japanese invaded aggressor.
抗日战争时期，在日寇铁蹄的蹂躏下，中国的高等教育事业遭受到近代以来空前的劫难和绝大的损害。 - Since Chinese culture experienced a ravage in 20th century, outstanding Chinese people has established a new pattern of civilization.
摘要中国文化经历了20世纪的重创剧痛之后，先进的中国人开始探索构建新的文明形态。 - Finally, cashing out especially if, as is likely, it coincides with a period of increased NPLs could ravage confidence in the Chinese banks.
最后，兑现出局特别是如果这一时机与不良贷款增长的时期恰好重合（存在这种可能性）可能伤害投资者对中资银行的信心。 - The expansion of the Japanese modern sea power made a great significant influence to the international pattern, making surrounding neighbors suffered serious ravage.
日本近代海权的对外扩张给国际格局产生了重大的影响，使得周边邻国遭受了严重的蹂躏。