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refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅,鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式:refereed 

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

  • (比赛的)裁判员
    Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
    1. VERB 为…担任裁判;执法(比赛)
      When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
      1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
        这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
      2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
        沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
    2. (求职等时的)推荐人,介绍人,证明人
      Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
      1. in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

      双语例句

      • The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
        本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息,以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
      • Through text and literature research and analysis, the writer then built the policy analysis structure which combined the two dimensions of time and content, and refereed to the three aspects of value orientation, main content and characteristics, policy evaluation.
        然后通过文献查阅和分析,选取了综合时间和内容两个维度,融合政策价值取向、政策主要特征、政策评价三个方面的政策分析框架。
      • Who refereed ( the match)?
        谁当(这场比赛的)裁判?
      • The emergence of Dewey-Mead's conception of mind can be refereed to two preconditions, namely, the worldview of Greek philosophy and Darwin's evolution theory.
        杜威米德的心灵概念的产生,有着希腊哲学家的世界观的哲学背景和达尔文的进化论的科学背景。
      • In the theory of fluid mechanics has refereed to the flow field principle, the control volume flow in the flow field with the flow lines, which is very similar to packets flow in the sensor networks.
        在流体力学的理论中提到了流场的原理,流场中的控制体伴随着流线在流场中流动,这和传感器网络的数据包流动的方式比较吻合,可以通过流体力学的理论来分析传感器网络。
      • The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
        军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官,战国时期层级有所下移,指将军以下的中下级军官。
      • In addition, he has prepared a large number of research papers in refereed journals.
        此外,他还在稿件须经专家评审的期刊中发表了大量研究论文。
      • With regard to your request for a refund we have refereed the matter to our main office.
        至于你退款的请求,我们已将此事提交给总办事处。
      • That's too young to be playing a game which is properly refereed.
        一场如此正式的比赛对于一个这么小的孩子来说负担太重了。
      • It was a clean match, well refereed.
        比赛没有舞弊行为,裁判很公正。