rubbing

英 [ˈrʌbɪŋ]

美 [ˈrʌbɪŋ]

n. 拓本
v. 擦; 磨; 搓; (使)相互摩擦; 摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)
rub的现在分词

复数：rubbings　现在分词：rubbing　

BNC.33049 / COCA.25061

牛津词典

noun

拓本
a copy of writing or a design on a piece of stone or metal that is made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with chalk , a pencil, etc.

N-COUNT 拓印图
Arubbingis a picture that you make by putting a piece of paper over a carved surface and then rubbing wax or chalk over it.
1. ...a brass rubbing.
  黄铜纪念牌拓片
See also:rub

noun

effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
Synonym:frictiondetrition
representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
Synonym:friction

She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.
她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。
Then, I was rubbing with both hands.
然后，我又用双手搓。
He twisted a rope out of threads. The rubbing must have worked.
他用线搓了一根绳子。搓揉一定是有效了。
"is it coming to that? kit!" cried the dwarf, rubbing his hands violently.
“也至于那样吗？吉特？”矮子叫道，狠狠地搓着两只手。
For best effect, pat skin dry instead of rubbing with your towel before application.
要达到最好的效果，在使用护肤品前轻轻拍打你干燥的肌肤，而不是用毛巾在皮肤上摩擦。
They were settling to their work, rubbing down the woodwork with sandpaper.
他们开始工作，用砂纸把木制品打磨平滑。
A primitive way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.
原始、简单的生火办法是摩擦两块石头。
I started rubbing my temples when he told me that he had never been to Russia.
我开始揉我寺庙当他告诉我，他从未到过俄罗斯。
My new shoe is rubbing my heel.
我的新皮鞋擦痛我的脚后跟。
The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks
那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。