sanctioned

英 [ˈsæŋkʃnd]

美 [ˈsæŋkʃnd]

v.  许可; 准许; 准予; 惩罚; 实施制裁
sanction的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：sanctioned　过去式：sanctioned　

BNC.47031 / COCA.25975

柯林斯词典

• VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准
  If someone in authoritysanctionsan action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
  1. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
     他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
  2. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
     他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
  3. Sanctionis also a noun.
     
  4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
     未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。
• N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁
  Sanctionsare measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
  1. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
     1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
  2. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
     他对解除制裁表示反对。
• N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚
  Asanctionis a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
  1. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
     作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。
• VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚
  If a country or an authoritysanctionsanother country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
  1. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
     对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

双语例句

• But risk-to-benefit ratios are always considered before new treatments are sanctioned.
  但是在新的治疗方法得到认可以前，总是要考虑风险受益比率。
• He simply sanctioned an already widely held idea.
  他只是认可了当时已经很普遍地一种观点。
• They also sanctioned pay deals for CEOs, complete with rewards for failure, that encouraged risk escalation.
  他们还批准了首席执行官们的薪酬待遇，其中包括失败奖励，这鼓励了风险的上升。
• Driving motor vehicles not examined or sanctioned by traffic administration organs;
  （七）驾驶未经交通管理部门检验和批准行驶的机动车辆的；
• The principle sanctioned by fiat what was evidently empirically correct but not yet logically established.
  这个原理用命令来批准，经验上显然正确但未在逻辑上建立。
• Iran has been sanctioned for its alleged ambitions to be a nuclear weapons power.
  伊朗因为据称有发展核武器的野心而受到制裁。
• The world bears witness to the sanctioned murder of a foreign political figure by the United States.
  全世界都亲眼见证了一个外国政要被美国人谋杀。
• The American boxing Commission has not sanctioned this bout.
  并没被美国拳击委员会认可。
• An illegal struggle takes illegal forms is not sanctioned by the enemy.
  非法斗争则是用非法形式出现的，是敌人不许可的。
• That expression has been sanctioned by usage.
  那种表达方式在惯用法上已被认可。