scrapes

英 [skreɪps]

美 [skreɪps]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
n.  刮; 铲; 刮铲声; 刮擦声; 擦伤; 擦痕; 自己造成的困境
scrape的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• An algorithm then scrapes the web for relevant historical content& news clippings, pictures, video footage.
  记录完故事后，StoryCoach的算法会在互联网上搜索与故事相关的历史资料&新闻片段、图片、视频等。
• He remembered his failures and scrapes in the process of learning.
  他想起了他在这种学习中所经历的失败和困苦。
• These spots are usually caused by bumps and scrapes to the base of your nails.
  这些白点通常是由于指甲根部受到碰撞和刮擦引起的。
• His violent temper always got him into scrapes.
  他暴躁的脾气总是给他带来麻烦。
• You've got me out of a score of scrapes.
  你帮我渡过几十个难关。
• The cardboard is cut up and the water soaks into the scrapes, which then swell and disintegrates.
  将薄板切割开，并用水浸泡，使其膨胀、分解。
• No one had any close scrapes because the car doesn't allow it.
  没有那款车有刮蹭，因为它们根本不允许出现刮蹭。
• Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn My curiosity to hunt up a new sensation always leads me into these scrapes.
  新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症我老有一种好奇心，想要得到新的刺激，而这种好奇心老把我陷在这样窘境里面。
• Her ungovernable temper led her into all sorts of scrapes.
  她那控制不住的脾气曾使她陷入种种困境。
• And there are some minor scrapes on the back of his hands.
  他的手背也有几处很小的抓伤。