shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• We went to visit and take a basket of food to the shut-in.
  我们去慰问了卧床不起的人，并（他们）带去了一篮子食物。
• The surge pressure of hard shut-in is the highest, surge pressure of soft shut-in is the least.
  硬关井、软关井、半软关井三种关井方式中，硬关井产生的水击压力最大，软关井最小；
• The surge pressure of overflow well shut-in impacts whether well can be shut down and the choice of well shut-in modes.
  溢流关井的水击压力关系到能否关井，以及关井方式的选择。
• Based on these theories, it provides fracturing, water plugging, reperforating, produced fluid enhancing, well shut-in, converted injection and other stimulation treatments for preferred method.
  基于这些理论给出了高含水后期压裂、堵水、补孔、提液、关井、转注等增产措施的优选方法。
• Development effect of the oilfields can be improved when integrated techniques are used for exploiting the potential of long-time shut-in wells.
  采用综合配套技术挖掘长关井的潜力，可以改善油田开发效果。
• Application of Non Shut-in Pressure Build-up Test Technique in Gas Well
  气井不关井压力恢复测试技术的应用
• Only the shut-in patients have to stay inside on such a beautiful day.
  只有不能外出的病人才必须在这样好的天气里待在室内。
• Well test analysis and tracer studies testing methods can accurately connectivity between wells, but it takes a long time shut-in.
  试井分析和示踪剂测试方法可以准确地研究井间连通性，但是需要较长时间关井。
• By analyzing the simulated results we can conclude that temperature logging can distinguish water entry zones from non-water entry zones through hot-water injection for short periods of time, enlarging water injection velocity, selecting reasonable shut-in time.
  并对模拟的结果进行分析，从中可以得出：短期热注、提高注水速率、选择合适的关井时间等可以提高温度测井对注入剖面的识别能力；
• Research on Prediction Methods of Wax Precipitation during Well Completing Test in Deep Water Kick detection and shut-in diverting procedures in exploration and development for oil and gas well
  深水完井油气测试中原油析蜡预测方法研究油气井勘探开发中的溢流检测和关井分流程序