splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• Provided that we know the physiological mechanism of splay foot, its cause and its disadvantages, splay foot can be prevented and corrected.
  只要了解八字脚的生理机制和形成八字脚的原因及其弊端，八字脚是可以预防和矫正的。
• From the results, the optical decay response time of the splay and bend deformation is improved 2X at least than that of the twist deformation.
  理论上给出展弯曲形变的光学下降响应时间至少比扭曲形变快一倍。
• The main sedimentary microfacies comprise distributary channel, mouth bar, distal bar, blanket sand, natural levee and crevasse splay.
  主要沉积微相为水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇等。
• The author, in the paper, by means of the analysis of stress circle, discusses the characteristics of the secondary stress field which controls the distribution of the splay structures formed by the structural forces of various properties with different directions.
  本文通过应力圆分析.探讨不同性质，不同方向的构造形成的局部应力场的特点及分支构造的分布规律。
• HsdF developed the fining upward sequences, and alluvial fan in the early stage, floodplain and crevasse splay and fan delta in the middle stage, and lacustrine turbidites in the late stage.
  黑石渡组属于向上变细层序，早期为冲积扇沉积，中期为洪泛平原、决口扇和扇三角洲沉积，晚期为深湖浊流沉积。
• For rockshaft splay saddle, the anchorage force should be calculated under condition that the tension of both side and anchor spans at the tangent point of the saddle in relation to the resultant moment at the the rockshaft center is equal to zero.
  对摇轴式散索鞍，应采用边跨和锚跨在散索鞍切点处的张力对摇轴中心合力矩为0为条件计算锚固力。
• The grain size of the sediment in distributary mouth bar is coarser than that in the crevasse splay sediment.
  三角洲前缘河口砂坝沉积物粒度较平原决口扇粗。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• ) delta plain ( distributary channel, levee, crevasse splay, swamp and interdistributary bay with crevasse delta s) and 4) abandoned delta plain.
  三角洲平原（分流河道相，天然堤、决口扇、沼泽和具决口三角洲的分流间湾）；（4）废弃三角洲平原。
• On delta plain, distributary channel forms framework sand bodies. Between distributary channel, peat swamp and pit, as well as natural levee and crevasse splay are developed.
  三角洲平原以分流河道形成骨架砂体，在分流河道之间，发育泥炭沼泽和洼地，以及天然堤和决口扇沉积。