undermining

英 [ˌʌndəˈmaɪnɪŋ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈmaɪnɪŋ]

v.  逐渐削弱(信心、权威等); 使逐步减少效力; 从根基处破坏; 挖…的墙脚
undermine的现在分词

现在分词：undermining　复数：underminings　

BNC.33204 / COCA.24668

柯林斯词典

• VERB （常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等）
  If youunderminesomething such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
  1. Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult...
     对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。
  2. Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government.
     西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。
• VERB （常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威）
  If youunderminesomeone orunderminetheir position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods.
  1. She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent...
     她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。
  2. The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.
     这些谈话有意削弱她的威信，这样她会觉得自己在公司干不下去。
• VERB 破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会）
  If youunderminesomeone's efforts orunderminetheir chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed.
  1. The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement...
     持续的战斗会破坏希望通过谈判来达成协议的努力。
  2. I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success.
     我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。

双语例句

• Britain was accused of undermining international efforts to reduce pollution.
  英国被指责破坏国际社会为减少污染所作出的努力。
• Brennan said transnational crime threatens the world economy because criminals damage and distort financial systems by entering markets and undermining legitimate competition and market integrity.
  布伦南表示，跨国犯罪威胁世界经济，因为罪犯们通过进入市场、破坏合法竞争与市场完整性而损害并扭曲了金融系统。
• The failure to reform governance in recent years is undermining the authority and effectiveness of the IMF.
  近年来，imf在改革治理方面乏善可陈，正在影响其权威和效率。
• We should be in a position of encouraging confidence, not undermining it.
  我们应当立足于鼓励建立信心，而不是破坏它。
• World leaders have an interest in ensuring that these issues are resolved without undermining the open trading system.
  确保这些问题在不损害开放贸易体系的前提下得到解决，符合各国领导人的利益。
• House prices are now dropping in most large cities, further undermining consumer confidence.
  如今，多数大城市的房价都在下跌，这进一步挫伤了消费者信心。
• In addition, the rampancy of such cheating is undermining the principles of social justice and fairness.
  另外，这种作弊的泛滥正在逐渐削弱社会的公平和正义。
• By punishing Russia economically, the US and Europe are undermining the open international system.
  通过在经济上惩罚俄罗斯，美国和欧洲正在破坏开放的国际体系。
• Disobeying or undermining the political and religious governors of this information was severely punished.
  信息表明违反和破坏政治约束和宗教统治者的管理就要受到严厉的惩罚。
• Officials said the attack was aimed at undermining the peace process between the two countries.
  官方人员声称此次袭击目的在于暗中破坏两国之间的和平进程。